Statistics

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Selection Bias, A Causal Inference Perspective (With Downloadable Code Notebook)

collider_bias.knit Find the RMarkdown Notebook on Github and Run the Code Yourself! Introduction - What is Collider Bias? Collider bias occurs when we condition on (or select based on) a…
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Biopharma Consulting: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction The biopharmaceutical industry is a rapidly evolving sector that combines biology and technology to develop innovative therapies and treatments. This industry encompasses the research, development, and commercialization of biologics—complex…
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Life Sciences Consulting: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Life sciences consulting plays a pivotal role in the biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and healthcare sectors, serving as a bridge between scientific innovation and market implementation. Consulting firms in this field…
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Bioinformatics Consulting: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary field that combines biology, computer science, and information technology to analyze and interpret complex biological data. It plays a crucial role in modern research, particularly…
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Best Medical Health (Electronic Health Records) EHR’s: The Optimal Unbiased List

Introduction Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are essential tools in the behavioral health sector, enabling practitioners to manage patient data efficiently and securely. EHRs go beyond traditional EMRs by not only…
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Biostatistics Consulting: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction Biostatistics is a vital field that applies statistical methods to biological, medical, and public health research. It plays a critical role in designing studies, analyzing data, and interpreting results,…
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Simulating The Distribution of P-Values (With Downloadable R Code Notebook)

p.value_distribution_simulations.knit Introduction In this simulation, we will investigate the distribution of p-values : both when the null hypothesis is true. The idea is simply to simulate a sample size of…
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What Are P-values And Why Are They So Problematic?

Introduction P-values are probably the most discussed statistical topic in history. They are often criticized, distrusted, misused, misinterpreted, and, on the flipside, used everyday in every single empirical study. So,…
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Pharmaceutical Consulting: A Comprehensive Guide

Pharmaceutical consulting is a vital and dynamic field within the healthcare and life sciences sectors, providing specialized advisory services tailored to the unique needs of pharmaceutical companies. The industry is…
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Biotech Consulting: A Comprehensive Guide

Biotech consulting is a specialized and increasingly vital field within the healthcare and life sciences sectors. It encompasses a broad range of services aimed at assisting biotechnology companies in navigating…
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Adding the “Real” to Real-World Data

The Irony of “Real-World Data” Have you noticed how many companies now include “AI” as a buzzword on their websites or in their product descriptions? How many do you think…
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Power Calculation : 8 Reasons Why You Should Care About It

What is a power calculation good for? Power calculation helps a researcher determine the required sample size for a study. It is done at the planning stage of a trial.…
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